"We are providing flexibility to RRBs to raise capital. It could be private capital, it could be from the state government," Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha said while piloting the bill.
The Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014, was passed by a voice vote after the House rejected an amendment moved by BJD member Bhartruhari Mahtab.
Sinha said at present there are 56 RRBs and they are doing well. The amendment to raise the authorised capital of the RRBs from Rs 5 crore to Rs 2,000 crore will strengthen these institutions and further deepen financial inclusion.
Moreover, he said, the state governments would be free to raise their contribution in the RRBs to over 15 per cent, which is allowed under the existing provisions.
As per the provisions of the bill, the share capital of the RRBs could be split into 200 crore equity shares of Rs 10 each. As per the existing Act, the Rs 5 crore share capital of RRBs is split into 5 lakh shares of Rs 100 each.
The amendment envisages that the capital of government entities will not come down below 51 per cent in the RRBs.
As per the statement of Objects and Reasons, the amendment seeks to "make provision for raising capital by RRBs from sources other than Central government, state government and the sponsor bank subject to the condition that in no event the combined capital ... Shall not be less than 51 per cent."
The changes in the Act will also provide for election of directors from sources other than Central government, state government and the sponsor bank.
Earlier this month, the government had allowed public sector banks to raise up funds from markets by diluting government holding to 52 per cent in phases so as to meet Basel-III capital adequacy norms.
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