Juan Manuel Montes' attorneys said their client is believed to be the first known person who qualifies for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program to be deported by President Donald Trump.
The attorneys said Montes qualified for DACA in 2014 and renewed his status for two years in 2016.
US Customs and Border Protection disputed the account of Montes' immigration status, saying that his DACA permit expired in August 2015 and, according to its records, was not renewed.
Montes, who came to the US when he was 9 years old and suffered a traumatic brain injury as a child, graduated high school in 2013 and pursued a welding degree at community college, according to the lawsuit. He then worked two years picking crops in California and Arizona.
According to the lawsuit, Montes was sent to Mexico on February 17 after being stopped by a law enforcement official and asked for identification while walking to a taxi stand in Calexico, California, about 190 kilometres east of San Diego. He had forgotten his wallet in a friend's car and felt "scared and confused."
After getting assaulted in the Mexican border city of Mexicali, Montes returned to the United States on February 19 and turned himself over to authorities, according to the lawsuit. He was again asked to sign documents, not provided copies and returned to Mexico.
Customs and Border Protection said Montes was arrested after climbing over a border fence in downtown Calexico and admitted under oath that he had entered the country illegally. Montes is now living in Mexico with hopes of returning to the United States.
The lawsuit seeks records explaining why Montes was deported to Mexico, alleging violations of the Freedom of Information Act. It says Customs and Border Protection and US Citizenship and Immigration Services, which manages the DACA program, failed to respond to requests for information beyond acknowledging receipt.
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