Elaborate security arrangements were in place at this ancient temple town, which was all decked up to welcome Modi and Abe shortly after their summit talks in Delhi.
The two leaders spent about 45 minutes at the Ghat in Modi's parliamentary constituency where they watched the Ganga Aarti, an exquisitely choreographed ritual performed daily on the banks of the river.
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Abe's visit to the Ghat fully decorated with flowers assumed significance as it came against the backdrop of Partner City Agreement between Kyoto and Varanasi, signed by the two leaders during the Prime Ministers visit to Japan in August last year.
Amid chanting of slokas, Modi and Abe offered flowers and a rose garland on the banks of the river.
Personnel of the elite Special Protection Group (SPG) have been camping in the city since Tuesday.
They are being assisted by the National Security Guard, Anti-Terrorist Squad, Central Para Military Forces and the state police.
The entire 22-km-long route, from Babatpur airport to the Dashashwamedh Ghat, is dotted with posters, banners and banners of various designs, welcoming the two Prime Ministers.
Some of these also carry messages in the Japanese script. Roads have been freshly macadamized while traffic restrictions have been in place since last night itself.
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