Some 250 people gathered at a Geneva park for the ceremony, with the organisation's president, Joanne Liu, warning that a full explanation of what led to the October 3 strike in Afghanistan's northern Kunduz city was the only way to stop similar future tragedies.
"For us, it is really important that we keep the spotlight on it, because otherwise it will fall into what I call forgotten causes... Meaning that targeting civilians will be a non-event," said Liu, head of the charity known by its French acronym, MSF.
Three separate investigations -- led by the US, NATO and Afghan officials -- are looking into the strike that killed 30 people, but MSF wants an independent probe by an international fact-finding commission, based in Bern.
Some held up placards reading #Independent Investigation #Kunduz while others wearing white scrubs held 13 orange stretchers, each with a target attached to the middle, in a memorial to the MSF staff who died in the raid in an area briefly captured by Taliban insurgents.
Speaking to AFP after the ceremony, Liu said an independent probe was essential not to punish those responsible, but simply to establish the facts.
"What we want to know at this point is what happened and why did it happen... That is the only way we are going to be able to prevent occurences like this again," she said.
Liu has previously described the bombing as an "attack on the Geneva conventions," and the charity has condemned the bombing as a war crime.
She said MSF had so far received negligible backing for its desired independent probe and had been given no updates regarding the three ongoing investigations.
"I think it's a complete illusion to think there will be some sort of justice," he said.
The airstrike forced the closure of the trauma centre in Kunduz, which had been a lifeline in the war-battered region.
US President Barack Obama has admitted the strike was a mistake, but the Pentagon has offered shifting explanations for what exactly went wrong.
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