The South West Africa People's Organisation - better known as SWAPO - was forged from the embers of the anti-colonial and anti-apartheid struggle and has won every election since Namibia's independence from South Africa in 1990.
Ahead of election day, foreign minister and senior SWAPO party official Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah told AFP victory was inevitable this time too.
"SWAPO is going to win. There is no 'if', SWAPO is going to win," she said.
Polls will open at 07:00 local time (1030 IST) and close around 14 hours later in the latest closing stations.
Other African nations such as Kenya have run pilot or limited e-voting, but none have done so on this scale.
Opposition parties had launched an 11th-hour court challenge to stop the vote from going ahead, saying the use of Indian-made e-voting machines could facilitate vote rigging.
But the Windhoek High Court dismissed the application on Wednesday, leaving the door open for the election to go ahead as planned.
Namibians will choose 96 members of the national assembly and one of nine presidential candidates.
SWAPO remains by far the biggest party in the country, but has seen increased criticism of the slow pace of land reform as well as allegations of government corruption.
Former SWAPO member Hidipo Hamutenya left the party to form the opposition Rally for Democracy and Progress.
"Whether we're talking about health services, medicine, and other services, whether we're talking about education, it's a poor record for the last 24 years, very poor," he told AFP.
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