Fast-food workers held strikes in more than 230 American cities, joined by airport, construction and child care staff, as well as people working in education, organisers said, calling it the largest mobilisation of underpaid workers in the US.
Between 10,000 and 15,000 took part in the New York protest, they said.
Pedro Gamboa, 58, is a baggage handler at JFK airport who works 40 hours a week and wakes up at 300 am (local time) to do it - earning USD 10.10 an hour.
In New York, a first protest began at around 6:00 am outside a McDonald's outlet in Brooklyn.
In Manhattan, fast-food workers were joined by students and activists, spreading out on the sidewalk outside another McDonald's to demand better salaries, an AFP photographer said.
They held up placards proclaiming: "Why poverty," "Fight for 15" and "Because the rent won't wait."
Workers say they are fed up with pay that does not come close to keeping them out of poverty and the threat of retaliation from employers hostile to them joining or forming unions.
The increase, however, does not apply to 660,000 employees working for restaurants owned by franchises, which comprise 90 percent of the 14,000 McDonald's outlets across the United States.
"Rather than mollifying employees, the paltry pay move is attracting ridicule and inspiring even more workers to join the walkout," strike organisers said.
The minimum wage in New York state is USD 8.75 an hour and due to rise to USD 9 in 2016.
New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer said in a report yesterday that even when adjusted for cost of living, New York's minimum wage is the lowest of any major US city.
Pay of USD 15 an hour would save taxpayers USD 200-USD 500 million a year in food stamps and Medicaid spending, his report said.
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