The Matchright technology can allow people to screen out sperm donors who, when their genes are combined with those of the intended mother, could increase the risk of a child inheriting genetic diseases.
The technology, which will be available in two US fertility clinics later this month, could also give clues to the baby's eye and skin pigmentation, height and waist size.
"It covers any disease or any trait that has a genetic influence," said Lee Silver at Princeton University, who co-founded GenePeeks, the company that markets the technology.
Screening for genetic disorders usually involves sequencing the DNA of the prospective parents.
GenePeeks takes this a step further: algorithms are fed this information and use it to digitally recreate the process of genetic recombination - the mixing of genetic information between a sperm and an egg, 'New Scientist' reported.
This allows them to look at the genetic make-up of the possible embryos.
Before a woman selects a donor from a participating fertility clinic, the Matchright algorithms, which Silver developed, are run thousands of times for each donor.
The woman, who pays USD 1995 for the service, then gets a list of "safer" donors from which to choose.
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