In a last minute addition to his schedule, Obama sat down with Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev in a long room at the US embassy, with the two countries' flags set up behind them. US officials offered no details about the meeting's agenda, but Nazarbayev is part of a Russia-centred economic bloc focused on Eurasia.
Kazakhstan is the second largest country by territory and economy to emerge from the former Soviet Union. Nazarbayev has manoeuvred between Russia and the West during more than two decades in power. Kazakhstan's energy resources and strong economy give it some independence from Moscow.
Still, as the United States redoubled efforts to pressure Russia out of its aggressive pose, the Russian annexation of Crimea began to take root and Moscow shrugged off Obama's drive to leave Putin in the cold.
The US and some of its closest allies cut Russia out indefinitely from a major coalition of leading industrial nations and cancelled a summer summit Russia was to host in its Olympic village of Sochi.
Obama also sought to win backing from other foreign leaders in hopes of ostracising or even shaming Putin into reversing his acquisition of Crimea and backing away from any designs he might have on other Eastern Europe territory.
"This clear violation of international law is a serious challenge to the rule of law around the world and should be a concern for all nations," the declaration said.
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