Prices hit three-week highs earlier today, building on last week's strong gains driven by dollar weakness and after Russia said it could meet the OPEC producers' group for talks on possible output cuts.
But they sharply reversed direction as analysts further doubted a looming reduction in the amount of oil being pumped out by leading producers.
Around 2230 IST, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for delivery in March slumped to USD 31.84 a barrel, down USD 1.78 compared with Friday's close.
Brent had earlier today struck a three-week high at USD 36.25 before profit-taking took hold.
"Crude oil has started the new week on the back foot, giving back a big chunk of the sharp gains made in the previous couple of weeks," said Fawad Razaqzada, analyst at City Index.
"Profit-taking is one of the main reasons for the oil price drop today," he added.
Analysts cautioned against putting too much hope on talks between non-OPEC crude producer Russia and the cartel on reducing output in a move that could support prices.
But both contracts surged Thursday after Russian reports that Energy Minister Alexander Novak had said Moscow was ready to take part in talks with OPEC to establish possible "coordination".
He said the discussions could be on making production cuts of up to five percent per country.
"Oil has stopped its bullish momentum and most of the reason comes from the relatively strong dollar on light of Japan's surprising negative interest rate decision," said Phillip Futures analyst Daniel Ang.
As oil is traded in dollars, a rise in the greenback makes crude more expensive for holders of weaker units, dampening demand.
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