Sending in a robot penguin armed with scanning equipment causes far less stress to the actual penguins than they feel when being observed by humans, researchers said.
When approached by a human, a penguin's heart rate increased by an average of 35 beats per minute - a sign that the creature is stressed.
Therefore, the researchers decided to disguise the robot rover as a baby penguin, 'The Mirror' reported.
The penguin rover helped to get close enough to scan the micro-chipped birds.
"Chicks and adults were even heard vocalising at the camouflaged rover, and it was able to infiltrate a creche without disturbance," said researcher Yvon Le Maho, from the University of Strasbourg in Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
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