They win no battles, earn no combat pay and only rarely are given public credit of any kind.
Today that changes, if only for a day and only for a small number of them.
Hagel was to fly by helicopter to a Minuteman 3 missile launch control centre in Nebraska from F.E Warren Air Force Base, Wyoning, which is headquarters for the organisation in charge of all 450 intercontinental ballistic missiles. Besides Nebraska, the missiles are in underground silos in Wyoming, Colorado, Montana and North Dakota.
Yesterday, Hagel said he realised the ICBM workforce has morale issues, and his visit today was intended to show them their efforts were appreciated.
"It is lonely work," he said. "They do feel unappreciated many times."
He said he spoke to a small group of nuclear weapons officers in November.
"I asked about their futures and they were very honest, and most of them said they were unsure," he said. "Well, morale is a huge part of that."
The last Pentagon chief to visit an ICBM base was Robert Gates, who in December 2008 spent a day at Minot Air Force Base, N.D., home of the 91st Missile Wing responsible for 150 Minuteman 3 missiles, but he did not go down onto a missile launch control centre like Hagel planned to do. Gates earlier that year fired the Air Force's top uniform and civilian officials for what he considered to be weak responses to serious lapses, including an unauthorised transfer of six nuclear weapons from Minot in August 2007.
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