The historic site in Xingyi village of Yuxi city was discovered in July 2015 during construction of a primary school.
Houses, tombs, coffins, ash pits, roads, ditches, pottery, stoneware and bronzeware were all found there, Zhu Zhonghua, an archaeologist with Yunnan cultural relics and archaeological research institute said the piles of snails had two types.
"One was unique to lakes in Yunnan and they are hard to find today. The other is known to have been used by people in prehistoric times for food and decoration," Zhu said.
Examination of bones found at the site revealed them to be 3,400 years old, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
"Most of them were fishermen, living off snails, fish, crabs and clams," Zhu said.
"They also grew rice, raised cattle and pigs, and hunted birds, deer and elephant. They lived in square houses in the summer and semi-subterranean dwellings in winter," he said.
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