The remains of the victims were recently recovered from unmarked mass graves with bullet holes in the back of their skulls.
Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz said at a ceremony at Warsaw's Powazki cemetery that the nation remains indebted to them, hailing them for fighting for an independent Poland, first against the Germans and then against the Soviet-backed communist leadership imposed after the war.
The burial is part of efforts made by democratic Poland since the toppling of communism in 1989 to recognize war heroes and anti-communist activists who were persecuted, killed and deliberately purged from records during the decades of communist rule.
The remains of about 120 victims - entangled skeletons and shattered skulls were discovered in 2012 and 2013 under a lawn in the Powazki cemetery. About 40 have been identified using relatives' DNA.
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