The pontiff and Patriarch Ilia II, the head of the Georgian Church, linked arms as they entered the 11th-century Svetitskhoveli Cathedral to the sound of bells chiming and a choir performing polyphonic chants.
Earlier today, the pope held an open-air mass for thousands of faithful in Georgia's capital Tbilisi, offering worshippers the "consolation that we need amid the turmoil we experience in life".
Yesterday, the pontiff called for peaceful "coexistence" in the conflict-ridden ex-Soviet region at the start of a three-day tour that will also take him to Azerbaijan just months after he visited its arch-foe Armenia.
Many Georgians hope that the Pope's visit -- billed by the Vatican as a peace mission -- will highlight the suffering of hundreds of thousands of Georgians who have been left refugees.
"Parts of my country are under occupation and the Pope's message of peace is very important," Manana Itonishvili, a 56-year-old arts history professor who attended the mass, told AFP.
Apparently wary of irritating the Kremlin and Russia's powerful Orthodox Church, he only made general calls for "respect of sovereign prerogatives of all countries within the framework of international law".
On Sunday, Francis is scheduled to travel to Azerbaijan, where he will meet, among others, President Ilham Aliyev, just days after the authoritarian leader won a referendum on constitutional changes seen as consolidating his grip on power.
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