The Hurun Report, the best known list of China's wealthiest people, estimated that wealth held by Xu, founder of developer Evergrande, surged to USD 43 billion, moving him up nine places from last year.
Wang, head of real estate and leisure conglomerate Dalian Wanda Group, fell from first to fifth place as his wealth shrank 28 per cent to USD 23 billion, the report said. He had held the top spot since 2013.
Under Wang's leadership, Dalian Wanda started as a real estate developer and then branched out by acquiring a Hollywood studio, US cinema chains, Spanish soccer teams and a British yacht maker.
But his global ambitions were thwarted as Beijing tightened up controls on outbound investment, both to rein in excessive spending on foreign entertainment and sports assets not seen as useful for developing China's economy and to avoid running down the country's foreign exchange reserves.
Xu's Evergrande, based in the southern city of Guangzhou, is one of China's biggest property developers. Xu, 59, is known as an avid supporter of Chinese soccer and has invested in the sport domestically.
Familiar faces from China's tech industry rounded out the top three, with Pony Ma of Internet company Tencent second with USD 37 billion in wealth and Jack Ma, founder of e- commerce giant Alibaba, third with USD 30 billion.
"For every one we have found, we estimate there to be two that we have missed," he said.
The Shanghai firm publishes a monthly magazine and releases yearly rankings and research about the world's richest people and their spending habits.
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