"Despite the social stereotype sentiments that portray lesbian, gay and bisexual people as disturbed, several decades of research and clinical experience have led all mainstream medical and mental health organisations to conclude that these orientations represent normal forms of human experience and bonding.
"That is why, mainstream organisations such as America Psychiatric Association long ago abandoned classifications of homosexuality as a mental disorder," Sunil Mittal, Director of CIMBS (Cosmos Institute of Mental Health and Behavioural Sciences) and Delhi Psychiatry Centre (DPC), said.
"The problem with Section 377 is one of definition. The phrase 'order of nature' has largely attained a traditional and patriarchal meaning as understood by the society. One of the arguments is that a human being's anatomy 'naturally' permits intercourse through means other than vaginal penetration and thus, those means could be interpreted as being 'the order of nature' too," he said.
Although much research has examined the possible genetic, hormonal, developmental, social and cultural influences on sexual orientation, no findings have emerged that permit scientists to conclude that sexual orientation is determined by any particular factor or factors.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
