Ransomware hits hundreds of US schools, local governments: study

Hundreds of US municipalities, schools and health organisations have been hit by ransomware in 2019, leading to massive service disruptions, researchers said Tuesday.

The security firm Emsisoft said at least 621 government entities, healthcare providers and school districts, colleges and universities were affected by ransomware in the first nine months of 2019.

The attacks which lock up computer networks if a ransom is not paid has led to disruption of municipal and medical services and the closing of some schools, the report noted.

The researchers had no prior year data for comparison but said ransomware appears to be surging as hackers seek vulnerabilities in older computer networks and use cryptocurrencies to anonymously get payments.

"There is no reason to believe that attacks will become less frequent in the near future," said Fabian Wosar, chief technology officer at Emsisoft.

"Organisations have a very simple choice to make: prepare now or pay later."
The researchers said the use of cyber insurance may be making ransomware more profitable than it otherwise would be and "incentivises further attacks."