Banks were given 15 days to comply with the directions issued on November 2.
However, before the process could be completed, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his address to nation on the evening of November 8 announced that Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 currency notes would seize to be legal tender from midnight.
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"With a view to encourage the banks in that direction, it has been decided to conduct a pilot project wherein 10 per cent of the ATMs in the country will be calibrated to dispense Rs 100 banknotes exclusively.
"You are, therefore, advised to configure/calibrate 10 per cent of your ATMs to facilitate this arrangement," said the RBI's direction to heads of all banks.
There are about 2 lakh ATMs in the country.
It could not be known immediately that how many banks had complied with the directions.
Following demonetisation of the old high denomination notes, there has been rush to exchange the currency at bank branches and post offices.
Long queues have been witnessed outside practically all ATMs in the country.
In its November 2 notification, RBI had also pointed out that a review of steps taken by banks for installing ATMs dispensing lower denomination banknotes was conducted and "found that very few banks had taken initiatives in setting up ATMs dispensing lower denomination notes including Rs 100 denomination banknotes".
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has indicated that recalibration of ATMs for dispensation of new Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 notes may take up to three weeks.
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