Red tape delays Ethiopian migration to Israel

Thousands of Ethiopians with family members in Israel have again had attempts to join them delayed, this time by a paperwork logjam, Israeli officials said today.
Threatened by a revolt on the issue within the ruling Likud party, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government pledged in April that 1,300 Ethiopians would be admitted within 12 months out of a possible 9,000 set to arrive over five years.
But so far only 64 have entered the country, prompting MP Elie Elalouf to say last week that Israel had "abandoned the Jewish community of Ethiopia despite the promises".
A spokesman for the Jewish Agency, a quasi-governmental institution that encourages diaspora communities to move to Israel, told AFP on Sunday that his organisation was waiting to receive the names of those eligible from the government.

"The Jewish Agency is ready to receive them and we will carry out the government instructions, but we have not received lists of candidates from the interior ministry," Yigal Palmor said.
Ethiopian-born Avraham Neguise, chairman of parliament's immigration committee and a Likud member, accused the ministry of "deliberately putting spokes in the wheels" of the attempts to reunite Israeli Ethiopians with their kin still in the African nation.

Ethiopian Israelis allege they are regularly discriminated against in Israel.
The country's Ethiopian community numbers around 135,000 people, of whom more than 50,000 were born in Israel.
The bulk of Ethiopia's Jewish community was brought to the country between 1984 and 1991 under the Law of Return guaranteeing Israeli citizenship to all Jews.

Those still trying to join them are members of a community known as Falash Mura, descendants of Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity, many under duress, in the 18th and 19th centuries.
They are not recognised as Jews by Israel's Orthodox rabbinical authorities but claim the right to immigrate under family reunification rules.
Government approval for about 9,000 claimants was given in November 2015 but then rescinded in March the following year, citing budgetary constraints.
Following mass protests and a parliamentary rebellion by Neguise and another Likud lawmaker, which placed passage of the state budget in jeopardy, the government relented and made its April 2016 pledge.

Netanyahu's coalition at the time held only a one-seat majority in parliament.