Repeatedly reflecting on a break-up or discussing it with friends or even research experts actually speeds up emotional recovery, new research suggests.
"Breakups are ubiquitous - most adults have experienced at least one in their life - and are typically very distressing," said Grace Larson from Northwestern University.
After studying divorce and breakups for years using longitudinal, multi-method designs, Larson and her then-adviser David Sbarra of the University of Arizona wanted to study whether these research techniques on their own were affecting participants.
"At first glance, it might seem like repeatedly reminding participants that they had just broken up - and asking them to describe the breakup over and over - might delay recovery," she said.
All the participants had experienced a non-marital breakup within the previous 6 months.
Those who completed the more intensive set of tasks and measures four times over 9 weeks had better overall recovery from their breakups.
The researchers specifically looked at "self-concept reorganisation," the process of seeing and defining yourself separate from your ex and from the relationship.
The researchers do not yet know exactly which aspects of the study caused these changes but they suspect it relates to participants thinking about their breakups from a distanced perspective.
"It might be simply the effect of repeatedly reflecting on one's experience and crafting a narrative - especially a narrative that includes the part of the story where one recovers," Larson added.
The study was published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science.
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