Renewable energy scale-up to reap benefits for Gulf: report

Scaling up renewable energy capacity to meet Gulf states' climate targets would result in enormous water and oil savings, cut carbon emissions and create hundreds of thousands of jobs, according to a new report.
GCC countries could save 11 trillion litres of water withdrawal (a 16 per cent decrease), save 400 million barrels of oil in power sector (a 25 per cent decrease), create more than 200,000 direct jobs and reduce the per capita carbon footprint by 8 per cent in 2030, if GCC plans and targets are achieved, according to the report titled 'Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region', released by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

"The GCC region has long been a global leader in energy production and can further strengthen this role through the development of its vast renewable energy resources," said General Adnan Z Amin Director IRENA.
"In doing so, the region can reduce carbon dioxide emissions and save precious water resources, all while meeting its fast growing energy needs sustainably," he added
The report provides in-depth insights on the policy, project development and finance driving the GCC's transition towards a more sustainable energy system.
It finds that increasing renewables to meet national plans and targets would cut fuel use in the power and water sectors by 50 per cent in the UAE, 23 per cent in Saudi Arabia and 21 per cent in Kuwait. It would also reduce the region's per capita carbon footprint by 8 per cent.

Perhaps of most importance to the water scarce region, achieving renewable energy targets would also decrease water withdrawals in the energy sector by 16 per cent, since renewables, in particular solar photovoltaics, can be less water intensive than fossil fuel technologies.

Desalination now accounts for a substantial share of total energy consumption in most GCC countries. Switching to solar desalination could offer a reliable, cost-effective and environmentally-sustainable way to address the rising demand for water in the long-term, the report finds.
Beyond energy, water, and emission savings, achieving set renewable targets in the region would create nearly 210,000 direct jobs in the power sector in 2030.

The GCC countries - which consist of Saudi Arabia,Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman but not Iraq - have collective objectives to install 80GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
Research indicates that the renewable-energy sector creates more jobs than the conventional energy sector on the basis of units of energy produced and dollars invested.
Most jobs created will be in solar PV, with UAE and Saudi Arabia representing the largest employers.