While Portuguese Ronaldo has triumphed over the last two seasons (in a total of three wins), Argentinian Messi has previously claimed the coveted award four times while Brazilian Neymar makes the shortlist for FIFA's player of the year award for the first time.
Messi was the catalyst for Barcelona's impressive run to three titles last season (the Champions League, La Liga and the Spanish Cup) and will be the standout favourite ahead of Ronaldo.
World Cup-winning captain Carli Lloyd (USA/Houston Dash), Aya Miyama (Japan/Okayama Yunogo Belle), and Celia Sasic (Germany/1. FFC Frankfurt) are in the running for the FIFA Women's World Player of the Year award.
Two Spanish coaches, Bayern Munich's Pep Guardiola and Barcelona's Luis Enrique made the shortlist of the FIFA World Coach of the Year for Men's Football award alongside Jorge Sampaoli, the Argentinian coach who led Chile to Copa America victory.
All of the awards will be presented at the FIFA Ballon d'Or award ceremony in Zurich on January 11, 2016.
