The early prototype of the rover, Mars Aqua Retrieval System (MARS), was developed through a collaboration between the Singapore University of Technology and Design, and Australia's Gilmour Space Technologies.
With a budget of just USD 10,000, the team managed to create a prototype designed to function on Earth, but with the ability to withstand 30 per cent of Mars' temperature and pressure conditions.
Discoveries by Curiosity and the Phoenix Mars Lander, among others, indicate water is present on the red planet, either buried in its soil or in non-liquid forms like ice.
Each cycle of the water-collection process involves using a basic locomotion system with two powered wheels to move to the target area, then lowering a microwave unit over the ground and using it to heat up the area for 20 minutes.
The resulting steam then enters collection pipes leading to a condenser bag where it condenses and drips into a collection box.
The team claims it has been able to collect water from frozen soil at a rate of four grams per four minutes in tests.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
