Investors are worried that the government steps to lift the depreciating rupee may not be adequate to narrow the current account deficit. A weak rupee raises cost of imports like oil and adds to the risk of inflation as India prepares for the next general election by May, 2013.
The day began on a positive note for the rupee and stocks as measures by the Reserve Bank, including an Rs 8,000 crore bond buyback, lifted investor sentiment. The rupee rose to 63.10 against yesterday's close of 63.25. The BSE benchmark Sensex also gained over 321 points, led by bank stocks.
The Indian currency crashed to a yet another new low of 64.54 to the dollar and finally settled at 64.11, down 86 paise, on heavy dollar demand and capital outflows. In the past 5 days, it has lost 292 paise.
The rupee also closed below 100-level for the first time in history against the British pound.
"Despite a slew of measures by RBI, rupee is seen giving a muted reaction to the same and going on with weak trend," said Abhishek Goenka, Founder & CEO, India Forex Advisors.
"...Bears smelt blood with the spot rupee touching a new all-time low to dollar. This triggered a massive sell-off on Indian bourses," said Amar Ambani, Head of Research at IIFL.
There was some respite for investors in gold as the yellow metal in Mumbai rose by Rs 75 to Rs 31,440 per 10 gms.
