Alexander Orlov, the Russian ambassador to France, said Moscow's intervention came only after a year of airstrikes by the US and its partners failed to dislodge Islamic State extremists, and predicted that Syria could be ready for "free elections" within a year.
The Russian Defense Ministry said its warplanes yesterday targeted and destroyed eight positions belonging to extremists from the IS group, also known as ISIL or ISIS, in what President Vladimir Putin called a pre-emptive strike against the militants.
The US and Russia agree on the need to fight the Islamic State but not about what to do with President Bashar Assad.
The Syrian civil war, which grew out of an uprising against Assad, has killed more than 250,000 people since March 2011 and sent millions of refugees fleeing to other countries in the Middle East and Europe.
"We see that this coalition has been operating in Syria for a year, 5,000 airstrikes have been carried out, and Islamic State is still there," Orlov said.
He also noted a coordination center was being set up in Baghdad that would include Syrians, Iraqis, Iranians and Russians and any other country that wants to participate.
Khaled Khoja, head of the Syrian National Council opposition group, said at the UN that Russian airstrikes in four areas, including Talbiseh, killed 36 civilians, with five children among the dead. The claim could not be independently verified.
