The report by research firm IDC said the worldwide smartphone market saw its slowest growth on record of 0.2 per cent, with shipments totalling 334.9 million.
South Korean giant Samsung maintained its lead over US-based Apple, while Chinese-based Huawei strengthened its third-place position and two new China-based manufacturers, Oppo and Vivo, emerged as the fourth and fifth largest, respectively.
The latest figures underscored a shakeup in a smartphone market showing signs of saturation in many markets around the world, pressuring some of the well-known vendors.
Samsung kept the number one spot with a market share of 24.5 percent even as its sales dipped 0.6 per cent, while Apple stayed at number two with a 15.3 per cent market share and its worldwide sales slipped 16 per cent.
Huawei's 58 per cent sales boost from a year ago helped lift its market share to 8.2 per cent, the survey found.
Oppo, which has been expanding outside the Chinese market, saw 153 per cent growth to grab a 5.5 per cent market share.
"Outside of China, many of these brands are virtually unknown and the ability of these rapidly growing Chinese vendors to gain entry into mature markets such as the United States and Western Europe will be essential if they have aspirations of catching Apple or Samsung at the top," said IDC analyst Anthony Scarsella.
Until recently, much of the growth in global smartphone sales has come from China. But IDC said Chinese smartphone sales grew only 2.5 per cent in 2015.
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