"One policeman was killed and two injured," an interior ministry spokesman said.
In a statement, police said two suspects were arrested after the patrol came under fire in al-Jesh village of Qatif district yesterday.
"The motive of the crime is not clear yet, and we are waiting for the investigation results," the spokesman said.
Two residents of the area told AFP that similar incidents have been linked to criminal activity including the drug trade.
Eastern Province was also the scene of periodic clashes involving security forces after demonstrations broke out four years ago alongside a Shiite-led protest movement in neighbouring Bahrain.
Since late last year, the eastern region has been targeted by the Islamic State group, Sunni extremists who consider Shiites to be heretics.
Authorities and analysts say the jihadists tried to ignite sectarian tensions in the Sunni-majority kingdom but failed.
On successive Fridays in May suicide bombings at Shiite mosques in Eastern Province, one of them in Qatif, killed a total of 25 people.
An IS-affiliated group calling itself Najd Province -- which takes its name from the region around Riyadh -- claimed those attacks as well as another suicide bombing that killed 26 people at a Shiite mosque in Kuwait last month.
Saudi security forces have themselves been targets of attacks linked to IS, which has committed atrocities in Iraq and Syria and inspired attacks elsewhere around the world.
On July 18 the interior ministry announced it had disrupted a network linked to IS and made more than 430 arrests, foiling new attacks on Shiite mosques and a diplomatic mission.
Two days earlier, a car bomb exploded at a security checkpoint near a prison in the Saudi capital Riyadh. It killed the 19-year-old driver and wounded two policemen, the interior ministry said.
A Western diplomat said the kingdom's security forces have been "quite efficient" in their effort against extremists.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
