The court said that according to the affidavit filed by the state's chief secretary, several such institutions have stated that they cannot provide proper infrastructure to children living there.
"If these institutions are saying that they cannot provide proper infrastructure, food, clothes to the children, then is it okay for you? You are saying the same to us. What is this?" a bench of justices Madan B Lokur and Deepak Gupta asked the counsel representing Kerala.
It also termed it as "amazing" that the state was unable to provide proper facilities to children living in orphanages and child care institutions.
"We have told Kerala that you cannot look after the children as per the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. That means that Juvenile Justice Act, which has been enacted by Parliament, cannot be implemented," the bench said.
"You tell us what positives can you provide. Everything is negative," the court observed.
It said that 418 such institutions have said that they cannot run these establishments due to want of proper infrastructure.
An advocate, assisting the court as an amicus curiae in the matter, said that the state should indicate as to which institutions want to close down due to lack of proper facilities and infrastructure.
The bench, while making it clear that the state and such institutions would have to provide facilities to the children as mandated under the Act, asked Kerala to file an affidavit within four weeks indicating the number of children living in such institutions and also the facilities provided to them.
The apex court had last year passed a slew of directions including setting up of a data base of children living in orphanages and child care institutions to ensure their safety and welfare.
It had directed the Centre, states and union territories to complete the registration of all child care institutions by the year-end and had said the registration process should also include a database of all children who are in need of care and protection and update it every month.
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