The FBI contends in court documents it would take about two years to declassify and translate up to 40,000 calls most are in the Pashto and Urdu languages before they could be provided to Irfan Khan's attorney for the lawsuit.
The attorney, Michael Hanna, wants access to the calls to determine if any contain material that could bolster his legal case by potentially showing the government had compelling evidence that Khan was innocent.
Khan, a 41-year-old naturalized US citizen from Pakistan, claims in his lawsuit that he was unfairly arrested on flimsy evidence in 2011 in an FBI probe into his Muslim imam father's support for the Taliban.
The father, Hafiz Khan, was convicted in March 2013 and is serving 25 years in prison. But the Justice Department abruptly dropped all charges before trial against Irfan Khan after he had already spent 319 days in jail.
Hanna said that compared with Khan's ordeal, the FBI's claims that releasing the calls would be too great a burden fall flat particularly since the calls could have been declassified and turned over years earlier to Khan's lawyers in the criminal case.
The vast majority of the calls being sought for Khan's lawsuit are still classified because they may reveal FBI sources and surveillance methods, according to the bureau.
In addition, the Justice Department has already provided Khan with 1,130 recordings, 3,500 pages of documents and secret grand jury transcripts from the criminal case, the FBI says.
"The tens of thousands of calls that (Khan) seeks bear no relevance to any of the elements of a malicious prosecution claim, and will not lead to any evidence that does," wrote Assistant US Attorney Carlos Raurell in a recent filing.
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