Using The European Southern Observatory (ESO)'s HARPS instrument scientists detected a solar system containing at least five planets, around the star HD 10180.
The researchers also have tantalising evidence that two other planets may be present, one of which would have the lowest mass ever found.
This would make the system similar to our Solar System in terms of the number of planets, researchers said.
The team also found evidence that the distances of the planets from their star follow a regular pattern, as also seen in our Solar System.
"Studies of planetary motions in the new system reveal complex gravitational interactions between the planets and give us insights into the long-term evolution of the system," said Lovis.
Astronomers used the HARPS spectrograph, attached to ESO's 3.6-metre telescope at La Silla, Chile, for a six-year-long study of HD 10180, located 127 light-years away in the southern constellation of Hydrus.
They detected the tiny back and forth motions of the star caused by the complex gravitational attractions from five or more planets.
These planets are located between 0.06 and 1.4 times the Earth-Sun distance from their central star.
"We also have good reasons to believe that two other planets are present," said Lovis.
One would be a Saturn-like planet (with a minimum mass of 65 Earth masses) orbiting in 2200 days. The other would be the least massive exoplanet ever discovered, with a mass of about 1.4 times that of the Earth.
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