Beijing is expanding tiny reefs in the flashpoint South China Sea into islands and topping some with military posts to reinforce its claims over the strategic waters, fanning fears of a conflict.
Ahead of the gathering hosted by the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that kicked off on today in Malaysia, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi signalled no compromise.
During a stop in Singapore on yesterday, Wang insisted that the issue should not be raised at the talks, and that China would press ahead with its controversial land-reclamation works.
Attempts to bring the issue up are "counter-productive" and "heighten confrontation", he warned.
However US and Southeast Asian officials say the hot-button issue will be raised in Malaysia this week.
In his opening remarks today, Malaysian Foreign Minister Anifah Aman took a swipe at Beijing's refusal to address the thorny issue with its neighbours at the talks.
"ASEAN can and should play a vital part in effecting an amicable settlement" on the South China Sea, he told fellow foreign ministers.
Beijing claims control over nearly all of the strategically important South China Sea, a key shipping route thought to hold rich oil and gas reserves.
Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei -all ASEAN members- also have various claims to the South China Sea, as does Taiwan.
Beijing has long insisted that disputes must be handled on a bilateral basis with rival claimants, rather than with a united bloc.
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