The law allowing dual citizenship for descendants of Jews who were forced to flee Spain in 1492, known as Sephardim, was approved by the Spanish parliament in June and came into force yesterday.
But Justice Minister Rafael Catala said today the government had approved an extra measure to save paperwork for thousands who had already filed applications for nationality before the latest law came into force.
The new decree "has allowed us at one stroke to grant nationality to 4,302 people of Sephardic origin" whose applications under previous legislation were already pending, Catala told a news conference after a cabinet meeting.
"It seemed fair, rather than making them go through the process of filing their applications again, to speed up the process."
The measure aims to correct what the Spanish government has called the "historic mistake" of the country's Catholic monarchs sending Jews into exile in 1492.
Jewish groups welcomed the law in June, though some Jewish leaders complained the requirements are too burdensome.
Applicants do not have to be practising Jews but they must have their ancestry vetted by Jewish authorities and prove a "special connection" to and knowledge of Spain.
Up to 3.5 million people around the world are thought to have Sephardic Jewish ancestry.
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