Troops meanwhile captured Jarajir, a village near Yabrud and on the Lebanese border, a military source told AFP. He denied the army had launched a new offensive, however, saying it was carrying out "routine" operations.
Amateur video distributed by activists showed plumes of black smoke rising above Yabrud's houses and yellow hills, as a fighter jet soars through a clear blue sky.
The army last year launched a wide-scale operation to retake a string of towns in the area, seizing towns along the highway between Damascus and central Homs.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based group relying on a network of sources inside Syria, confirmed the escalation, saying Yabrud was hit by 20 air strikes today.
Located in the Qalamoun mountains, Yabrud lies near the Lebanese border and on the Damascus highway to the country's third largest city Homs, which has suffered some of Syria's worst fighting in the past three years.
Despite being under rebel control, Yabrud was spared much of the violence engulfing most other opposition areas. Activists had for months considered it a haven for non-violent opposition to the regime.
According to the Observatory's Rami Abdel Rahman, troops and Hezbollah have been stepping up pressure on Yabrud for several weeks, frequently shelling the town, which is home to a mixed Muslim and Christian population.
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