Tharoor's private member bill sought to amend the "colonial era" Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) that criminalises homosexuality.
In effect, the bill aims to decriminalise sexual intercourse in private between consenting adults, irrespective of their sexuality or gender by restricting the applicability of the section.
As Tharoor sought to introduce the private member's bill, BJP members negated the motion and sought division of House, which was granted by Speaker Sumitra Mahajan.
Tharoor's previous attempt to introduce a similar bill in the Lok Sabha on December 18 too was voted out. Tharoor had then said he would make another attempt to introduce the bill.
The Supreme Court in December 2013 overturned a verdict of the Delhi High Court that had set aside Section 377 of the IPC asking the government to take a view on the controversial subject of decriminalising homosexuality.
The Delhi High Court in 2009 ruled that Section 377 was unconstitutional.
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