Thousands marched through the largely closed centre of Jerusalem as part of the annual Jerusalem March, an important part of the Sukkot Jewish holiday.
Groups carried flags from dozens of countries, including the United States, Brazil and Thailand, with many visiting as part of Christian delegations.
A large group of Chinese marchers waved their flag alongside signs saying "We stand with Israel" while a British group sang "We love you Israel, we do".
Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said thousands of people attended, without giving a specific number, while 3,500 police officers were deployed across Jerusalem to protect the march and other key sites during the Sukkot festival, which lasts a week.
Shlomo Milevsky, an Orthodox Jew watching the march, said it was good to see support for Israel.
"This is great but it is only for an hour," he said. "We have to face problems all year."
Maurie, an American Jew who did not want to give his last name, said the march was a "celebration to show solidarity with Israel".
UNESCO's executive board backed a resolution on "occupied Palestine" on Tuesday, after being approved at the committee stage last week.
Referring throughout to "the occupying power," it condemns Israel for restricting Muslims' access to the Al-Aqsa mosque compound -- Islam's third holiest site -- and criticises damage by security forces to the site and nearby excavations.
Israel is furious that the resolution refers to the Jerusalem Old City site only by its Muslim name, Al-Aqsa or Al-Haram al-Sharif.
Israel occupied east Jerusalem and the West Bank in 1967 in a move never recognised by the international community.
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