"We are today, witnessing events without precedent: when the world is struggling to deal with the worst impulses of intolerance and hatred that mankind has ever witnessed. At such a time, there can be no better recourse that to remind ourselves of the high values, written and unwritten samskaras (tradition), duties and the way of life that is the essence of India.
Ever since the Dadri lynching, killing of two dalit children in Uttar Pradesh and unrelenting protest by intellectuals, scientists, film-makers and others over "rising intolerance", Mukherjee has been appealing for tolerance and pluralism.
He asked the scholars, who will be deliberating on various matters during the three-day conference, not to excessively dwell on ancient times or merely fill us with nostalgia about India's grand past but "highlight the manner in which pluralism and multi-culturalism are at the very core of the Indian psyche".
Mukherjee also gave away the first Distinguished Indologist Award to Prof Emeritus Heinrich Freiherr von Stietencron of Germany in recognition of his great work in Indology, which is study of India from the perspectives of history, culture, religious and languages, among others.
Swaraj said knowledge in Indology can go a long way in finding solutions to contemporary problems like global warming, unsustainable consumption, poverty and terrorism.
"As the world's largest democracy, we have excelled at the management of diversity-- despite our innumerable languages, ethnicities, and creeds, we have managed not only to comprehend each other, but to move forward purposefully. Why is this so? Why have we defied our skeptics--East or West --and become a symbol of the triumph of people's aspirations?
"So much of the answer to this lies in our history and culture. From religious scriptures and philosophical works to works of literature to art and architecture and music, to dance, drama, and the physical and natural sciences, there is not a single sphere of human activity that has not had a line of development that is uniquely Indian. But in each of those spheres, the growth has never been sterile," she said.
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