However, this compensation would be provided to a subscriber for a maximum three dropped calls in a day.
The new norms, announced today by the telecom regulator TRAI, follow a huge uproar over the menace of call drops.
Welcoming the TRAI's decision, which would be binding on the mobile operators, Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad hoped that the companies would improve their services so that they do not have to pay the penalty.
Announcing the compensation mechanism, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) said the mobile operators will need to pay consumers Re 1 for every dropped call, subject to a maximum of three such calls in a day, with effect from January 1, 2016.
For post-paid customers, the details of the credit would need to be provided in the next bill.
The 'call drop' has been defined as "a voice call, which after being successfully established, is interrupted prior to its normal completion (and) the cause of early termination is within the network of the service provider".
The compensation would need to be paid to the calling customer who initiates such a voice call, TRAI said.
"We are very disappointed, we do not believe this is the right solution... There is lot of ambiguity arising from the proposed solutions," the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) Director General Rajan S Mathews said.
COAI estimated that the regulation may force the industry to shell out about Rs 150 crore every day even if half of the consumers in the country face this problem.
Mathews said the industry will approach the regulator to seek clarity on a host of issues and may even approach the appellate tribunal TDSAT against the TRAI's decision.
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