"On China, a big focus of the discussion, with the Chinese government and also with APEC economies is a need to have a balance in the trading relationship for bilateral economic relations to be sustainable," a senior administration official said.
Over the long term, China must provide fair and reciprocal treatment not just to US firms but to firms across the region.
Noting that progress on a range of bilateral economic issues has become increasingly difficult, the official said the US believes this reflects a slowdown and even a retreat in China's move toward a market-oriented economy.
"China is now so large that its distortionary practices not only have effects within the US market, but in markets around the world," the official said.
"For countries to thrive in the region, we need to have a removal of these state-driven subsidies and a more market- oriented economic approach. The current trajectory is not sustainable not just for the United States but also for countries in the region," the official said.
There was a period where China took on a lot of underlying economic reforms and it did lead to some significant growth, both in their exports, but also opportunities for others for others to engage in that economy, the official said.
"I think what we're seeing is a trajectory of retrenchment, a trajectory of moving away from market-based principles. And as member of the WTO, that is not a sustainable direction. It is not a way to promote economic growth in the region. It's not a way for American and other companies to ensure fair access to that market," he said.
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