Saudi Arabia allocates quotas to countries to limit the number of people making the annual Muslim pilgrimage, and there is a long waiting list in Tunisia, where such scams are relatively common.
The pilgrims, refusing to leave the airport's international zone since their papers were confiscated on Thursday, told AFP yesterday, they had paid three Tunisian intermediaries thousands of euros for their Gambian passports and Saudi visas.
"These are not crooks... For three years people have travelled like this!" said one of the pilgrims, Jamil Taher Hmaoui, adding he had paid 8,000 dinars (4,000 euros) for his passport and visa.
"We are starting a sit-in (in the airport) and we will stay here until we leave for Saudi Arabia," the elderly man bellowed.
Mourad Ben Meriem, the cousin of another pilgrim, complained that "another group had left on Tuesday" without any problem, without saying where they had acquired their travel documents.
Around 10,000 Tunisians are allowed to travel to Mecca every year for the hajj, with the trip this year costing 16,000 dinars (8,000 euros) via official channels.
The Tunisian interior ministry could not be reached for comment yesterday evening, and the Saudi embassy was closed.
During the hajj pilgrimage, which all Muslims who are fit and can afford it must perform once, millions of worshippers travel from Mecca to Mina in western Saudi Arabia, and then on towards Mount Arafat.
It begins this year on October 13.
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