"We have concluded as a precaution there was sufficient reason for the Ukrainian authorities to close the air space above the eastern part of their country," the chairman of the Dutch Safety Board, Tjibbe Joustra, told reporters.
The Dutch-led probe concluded that the Malaysia Airlines flight, headed from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was shot down by a Russian-made BUK missile fired from war-torn eastern Ukraine.
All 298 people -- most of them Dutch and including some 80 children -- died in the Boeing 777 crash on July 17 2014.
On the day MH17 was blown out of the skies, some 160 commercial flights overflew the area, the inquiry said.
But the head of Kiev's part of the investigation called the conclusion "groundless" because Kiev had been in the process of closing airspace to flights that could be hit by shorter-range ground-to-air missiles available to the militia.
"Ukraine had been gradually closing all sky corridors of an altitude of 9,750 metres and less," Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Gennadiy Zubko told reporters in Kiev.
"I can only say that all ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation) recommendations were fulfilled," Zubko said.
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