The United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees announced today it was cutting more than 250 jobs in the Palestinian territories after the United States held back hundreds of millions in aid.
In total, 154 employees in the occupied West Bank and 113 in the Gaza Strip will be let go, UNRWA spokesman Chris Gunness said in a statement.
More than 500 other full-time staff will be offered part-time contracts, the statement added.
The job cuts were the first since the US announced it would only provide the agency with USD 60 million this year, down from USD 360 million the previous year.
Gunness's statement said the US cut represented an "existential threat" to UNRWA, which had been trying to raise the money from other donors.
Amal al-Batsh, deputy head of UNRWA's staff union, condemned the cuts.
"The decisions are unfair and will adversely affect employees and their families," she told AFP.
Hundreds of people rallied outside UNRWA's headquarters in Gaza City to protest against the decision to axe jobs, as the union called for a sit-in.
One man tried to set himself on fire but fellow protesters rushed to help him and put out the flames, an AFP journalist at the scene said.
"The letters sent today are not letters of dismissal. It is a death certificate for us and our families," said UNRWA employee Anwar Hamad.
The UNRWA staff union also called for a general strike by employees to be held today in Gaza.
The agency provides services to more than three million Palestinian refugees across the Middle East and employs more than 20,000 people, the vast majority Palestinians.
Gunness's said UNRWA was seeking to "protect core services, including education, health and relief", and to ensure the schools they run in the Palestinian territories, Lebanon, Jordan and elsewhere open on time after the summer holidays.
"The decision of the US to cut USD 300 million in funding to UNRWA this year has been described by our commissioner general as an existential threat to UNRWA," he said.
"As we continue to pursue every avenue of support to overcome a severe financial crisis, UNRWA, its dedicated staff and the refugees have only one option: to face up to this situation together and preserve the most important work we do."
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