US hits Iran space agency with sanctions over missile work

The Trump administration imposed sanctions Tuesday on Iran's space agency for the first time, accusing it of developing ballistic missiles under the cover of a civilian program to launch satellites into orbit.

The sanctions announced by the State and Treasury departments targeting the agency and two of its affiliates follow the explosion Thursday of a rocket at Iran's Imam Khomeini Space Center in what an Iranian official said was a technical malfunction during a test.

The explosion prompted President Donald Trump to tweet a surveillance image depicting the apparent aftermath of the incident and declare that the U.S. had nothing to do with what transpired at the launch site.

With the latest sanctions, the Trump administration can subject foreign companies and governments, including international space cooperation organizations, to significant penalties if they have any involvement with the Iranian space agency.

They would also freeze any of the agency's assets in U.S. jurisdictions, though there aren't likely to be any given the state of relations between the two nations.

A senior administration official said the sanctions were intended to send a clear signal that foreign entities could be cut off from the U.S. financial system through secondary sanctions if they worked with any of the three institutions. The official was not authorized to discuss the sanctions publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

The official said the move was not directly related to last week's explosion but that the surveillance image provided evidence of the U.S. assertion that the Iranian space program is used to develop missiles, including ones capable of carrying nuclear warheads or other weapons of mass destruction over long distances.

The sanctions are part of the Trump administration's escalating campaign of economic and diplomatic measures against Iran since unilaterally withdrawing last year from an international accord that was intended to curb the Iranian nuclear program.

Iran insists it is developing rockets to launch satellites into space, which it has done twice since 2013. The explosion marked the third failure involving a rocket at the Iranian center, which has raised suspicions of sabotage in Iran's space program.

Iran government spokesman Ali Rabiei said Monday the explosion was "a technical matter and a technical error."