Heavy security surrounded the Palace of Justice where about 100 supporters awaited the arrival of the Harvard- educated economist, who spent the night in jail after his dramatic surrender to national guard troops at a protest rally yesterday.
It was the culmination of two weeks of tension-filled protests in the oil-rich country, led by students angry over the jailing of demonstrators and a litany of other grievances against the leftist government of President Nicolas Maduro.
After three people were killed in street clashes last week, Maduro ordered Lopez's arrest, blaming him for the violence.
Political scientist Angel Oropeza said the government is walking a tightrope.
"They may hold him for a few days. If they free him right away, it would be a sign of weakness," said Oropeza, a political science professor at Simon Bolivar University.
"But if they hold on to him for a long time, it could fuel the protests even more and the government would come under more international pressure," he said.
Yesterday, Lopez told thousands of his supporters, all clad in white, that he hoped his arrest would highlight the "unjust justice" in Venezuela. He drew an explosion of cheers from the crowds.
Maduro, speaking to pro-government oil workers dressed in red in the western part of the city, countered that Lopez would have to "answer for his calls to sedition.
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