With the vote-counting still underway after yesterday's elections to the 40-member parliament, the focus was on voter turnout, which became a key marker of the poll's validity after the opposition boycott.
The official electoral commission put it at 51.5 percent, but the Shiite opposition, which has dismissed the elections as a "farce", said that only 30 percent of eligible voters had turned out.
Both sides also traded accusations of electoral malpractice, with the opposition saying tens of thousands of people were pressured to vote, while the Sunni authorities accused Shiite militants of preventing others from reaching ballot stations.
The tiny Gulf state and key US ally remains divided nearly four years after the protests.
Al-Wefaq, the main Shiite opposition group which withdrew its 17 lawmakers after the crackdown, warned yesterday that failure by Bahrain's ruling Al-Khalifa dynasty to ease the Sunni "monopoly" on power could trigger a surge in violence.
Voting closed at 1900 GMT yesterday after a two-hour extension decided by the electoral commission, in a likely bid to boost turnout amid reports that many Shiites had heeded the boycott call.
"Turnout for the legislative elections was 51.5 percent... (and this result) puts an end to confessionalism in Bahrain," he said in reference to Shiite-led opposition's boycott call.
Almost 350,000 Bahrainis had been called to elect the 40-member parliament, with most of the 266 candidates Sunnis.
Al Wefaq called the official turnout rate "amusing, ridiculous, hardly credible".
Government officials were "trying to fool public opinion and ignore the large election boycott by announcing exaggerated figures," the opposition group said in a statement published early today.
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