Why no questions asked from "activist judges", those taking arbitration: Ex CJI Gogoi

Former Chief Justice of India and Rajya Sabha MP Ranjan Gogoi asked on Wednesday as to why no questions were being asked from "activist judges" and those taking commercial arbitration post retirement.

The statement assumes significance as the former CJI was criticised by several retired judges for accepting the Rajya Sabha nomination.

Responding to a question on post-retirement assignments by judges, the former CJI said there were three categories of them -- "activist judges", those taking up commercial arbitrations and the those accepting other kinds of assignments.

"Why only it is the third category that draws all the flak? Why are no questions asked about the other two?", Gogoi said.

He was speaking speaking at a webinar organised by Confederation of Alumni for National Law Universities Foundation in collaboration with a legal news portal on the topic, 'Ensuring an Independent Judiciary under our Constitution: Confronting the Contemporary Challenges'.

Gogoi said that the judiciary is not averse to criticism but there should be an honest, intellectual and academic exercise.

"The system (judicial) is not averse to criticism and there is room for improvement... Let there be an honest, intellectual and academic exercise so far as judgments are concerned. Do not impute motives. It is destructive.., Gogoi said.

He took exception to an ideological group of people, activists, intellectuals for giving identification marks to as to who is an independent judge and said that according to them a judge must be necessarily anti-establishment.

"He must be anti-authoritarianism... He must be eloquent on issues like rich-poor divide, oppression of the marginalised, issues pertaining to suppression of fundamental rights and he must advocate free speech even to the extent of touching the frontiers of defamation - These are the identification marks of an 'independent judge'," Justice Gogoi said, adding that if a judge is not found conforming to these expectations, his independence is questioned and attacked.

"If the judge doesn't do it, 'attack the judge' - not criticise the judgment. This is destructive of the independence of the judiciary," he said.

On the question as to why the Ayodhya judgement was bereft of the name of its author, Justice Gogoi said why must a judgment of Supreme Court have the name of its author?