They were evacuated as the regime seized the last remaining insurgent bastion in the Qusayr area of central Syria, near the Lebanese border.
The sources said the rebels included around 10 Lebanese Sunnis who had crossed to Syria to join the insurgency.
"Some 30 wounded fighters are being treated in hospitals in the Baalbek area" of eastern Lebanon, a security official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
He also said "dozens of wounded rebels" had arrived in Arsal in northern Lebanon, awaiting treatment.
Pro-government forces captured the town of Qusayr on Wednesday after a nearly three-week assault by Assad's troops backed by fighters of the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah.
Scores of civilians have also poured this week into the majority Sunni town of Arsal in Lebanon, a local official told AFP.
"Some 30 families arrived today from the Qusayr area," Ahmad al-Hojeiri of Arsal municipality told AFP.
"Their situation is very bad -- they arrived exhausted. They have nothing. Some came here on foot," he said, adding that local authorities were short of funds and "only managing to provide basic assistance".
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