Must build deep national strengths for transition to leading power: EAM

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Thursday said India in the next 25 years must build "deep national strengths" that will drive its transition towards a developed economy and leading power.

Flagging the dangers of dependence on a limited number of suppliers, challenges of technology, and "weaponization of market dominance," he asserted that the country's goals and ambitions can not be determined by "the goodwill of others." The minister's recorded video message was played during the inaugural event of the 5th Asia Economic Dialogue, a three-day annual geo-economics conference organised jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs and Pune International Centre. The theme of the conference this year is 'Geo-economic challenges in the era of flux.'

Jaishankar said the present geo-economic challenges fall in three categories -- supply chain challenge, technology challenge, and the challenge of "over-concentration stemming from the nature of globalisation".

Whether it is finished products, intermediates or components, the world is dangerously dependent on a limited number of suppliers, he said.

"Even as importers, the production centres have built their own sourcing chains. How to introduce greater resilience and reliability is central to de-risking the global economy. All of us need more options and must work to create them," he said. The technology challenge is growing by the day given our reliance on technology for more and more aspects of daily life, he said.

"The digital era has given it altogether different connotation because it is so intrusive. It is not just our interests that are at stake, but often the most personal of our decisions and choices. Such an era demands more trust and transparency, but in fact we are seeing the reverse where technology providers are concerned," he said. "Over-concentrations" which stem from the nature of globalization are heightened by unpredictability and opaqueness, the minister said.

"We discovered this more sharply in the Covid times, but from time to time we're also reminded when market dominance is weaponized for the global South and this is particularly serious given the extent of this dependence," Jaishankar added. "We all know that this is indeed the era of AI, EVs, chips, green and clean technologies. What we are confronting is no longer a matter of comparative economic advantage, if it ever was. We are actually talking about the future of the global order," he said, adding that there are no easy solutions to the challenges posed by this era.

Only a greater international cooperation can mitigate unilateral demands and "economic domination of technology assertions", the minister said.

For India, this means moving across a broad front domains that contribute to comprehensive national power, and it requires a massive upgrade of our skills base which suggests an environment that promotes startups and talent, he said. "It will benefit from ease-to-do-business and modern infrastructure, but most of all it demands robust manufacturing that alone can provide the foundation for technology development," he added. "As the most populous country that will be the third largest economy very soon, our goals and ambitions can not be determined by the goodwill of others. We must build deep national strengths during the Amrit Kaal that will drive the transition towards becoming a developed economy and the leading power. This is the vision of the (Narendra) Modi Government and our initiatives and programs of the last decade are aimed to this very end," he said.

The Modi government refers to the 25-year period culminating in the nation's centenary of independence in 2047 as 'Amrit Kaal'.