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The oil and gas industry has sought abolition or a review of the oil industry development (OID) cess on crude oil produced from nomination and pre-NELP exploration blocks in the FY27 Union Budget, citing adverse impact on domestic production and project viability. OID cess, levied under the Oil Industries (Development) Act, 1974, was converted from a specific rate to an ad-valorem levy of 20 per cent from March 1, 2016, following a sharp fall in global crude prices. While the shift to an ad-valorem structure was intended to provide relief, oil and gas industry association Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) in a representation for FY27 Budget to the finance ministry said the 20 per cent rate has proved excessive, noting that historically the cess has ranged 8-10 per cent of crude prices. The cess applies only to crude produced from nomination and pre-New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) blocks, many of which are mature and in decline, requiring higher investment to ...
Subsidies to the oil & gas sector saw a reduction of 85 per cent from a peak of USD 25 billion in 2013 to USD 3.5 billion by 2023, according to an official note on Monday. Since 2010, India has steadily reformed its fossil fuel subsidies, adopting a "remove, target, and shift" approach, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) said. The ministry said, as per a report of Asian Development Bank (ADB), structured approach, including adjusting retail prices, tax rates, and subsidies on select petroleum products collectively reduced fiscal subsidies in the oil and gas sector by 85 per cent from a peak of USD 25 billion in 2013 to USD 3.5 billion by 2023. "A significant step in this journey was the gradual phasing out of petrol and diesel subsidies, coupled with incremental tax hikes. These reforms created fiscal space for greater government support in renewable energy initiatives, electric vehicles, and critical electricity infrastructure," it said. From 2014 to 2017, tax ...