Even as India prepares for another bumper year of rice production in the 2025 kharif season, aided by a favourable monsoon and increased acreage, much of the planting will continue to be done in an ecologically-unfriendly process known as 'open puddling', which involves raising the seedlings in nurseries and then transplanting them in ankle-deep water.
However, a small portion of the total area under paddy will continue to be under the direct seeded rice (DSR) method.
DSR as a method of growing rice has been prevalent in India since decades but most of it is in a traditional, un-scientific manner.

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