Nikon, the Japanese optics and imaging major, turns 100 next month. It has faced tough competition from the growing sale of smartphones, replacing entry-level cameras. Kazuo Ninomiya, managing director of Nikon India, speaks to Arnab Dutta. Edited excerpts:
Where does India stand for Nikon globally?
India's contribution to global revenue was three to four per cent last year and I expect it to go up to five to six per cent in 2017-18. Globally, we have 24 subsidiaries. While India is still lagging behind as compared to our top five markets, I am expecting conditions to improve by March. Last year, the domestic market for DSLR cameras stood at 500,000 units, of which we held 55 per cent. We grew by 10 per cent, in line with the market growth rate, and posted Rs 1,150 crore in sales. We are looking to bag Rs 1,200-crore sales in the current financial year.
With the quality of smartphone cameras improving dramatically in recent years, haven't they threatened your existence?
We have seen a big impact on sales for entry-level cameras priced up to Rs 15,000-- smartphones have mostly replaced these. The rise of smartphones have reduced the size of the camera market in India to 700,000 units, from over two million (a year) only five years ago. The entry-level compact cameras used to generate some 70 per cent of total revenues, which has come down to 20 per cent. However, the industry has not suffered due to higher per unit realisation from DSLR cameras.
What is the counter-strategy? How does Nikon plan to survive?
Selfie-clicking is very high among Indians. We appreciate this. Smartphones have encouraged people to click photos and get into the habit of it. But, images captured by smartphones cannot match DSLR in quality. To get a fulfilling experience, consumers eventually have to try cameras and cannot remain dependent on their smartphones. So, as people crave for better quality in their pictures, they are going for DSLR, which is driving sales. We have set up 120 Nikon Experience zones across cities and towns and plan to take this number to 140 this year.
Sales of smartphones are driven even by their cameras. Why isn't Nikon making smartphone cameras?
One of our key visions is to differentiate our products, still being followed even after 100 years of our journey. Our competency has always been superior optical technology. It is hard to differentiate between one smartphone and another, despite so many brands in the market. While in many of the larger markets for cameras like the US and Europe, growth has come down, India continues to grow fast. So, we want to keep our focus on cameras.
When could we expect Nikon to start local manufacturing?